153 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
153 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
# 快速修复指南 - Python Core 构建问题
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## 问题分析
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构建失败的原因是 `build.spec` 文件中使用了 `__file__` 变量,但在PyInstaller的spec文件中这个变量不可用。
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## 快速解决方案
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### 方案1:使用命令行直接构建(推荐)
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在 `python_core` 目录下运行:
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```cmd
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# Windows
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python -m PyInstaller --onefile --console --name mixvideo-python-core main_simple.py
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# 或者如果要包含完整功能
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python -m PyInstaller --onefile --console --name mixvideo-python-core ^
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--hidden-import python_core ^
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--hidden-import python_core.utils ^
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--hidden-import python_core.services ^
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main.py
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```
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### 方案2:使用测试批处理文件
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直接运行:
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```cmd
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cd python_core
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build_test.bat
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```
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### 方案3:修复spec文件
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如果要使用spec文件,请使用以下简化版本:
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```python
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# build_fixed.spec
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# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
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block_cipher = None
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a = Analysis(
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['main.py'],
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pathex=['.'],
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binaries=[],
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datas=[],
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hiddenimports=[
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'python_core',
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'python_core.utils',
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'python_core.utils.logger',
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'python_core.utils.jsonrpc',
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'python_core.services',
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'python_core.services.template_manager',
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# 添加其他需要的模块
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],
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hookspath=[],
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hooksconfig={},
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runtime_hooks=[],
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excludes=[],
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win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
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win_private_assemblies=False,
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cipher=block_cipher,
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noarchive=False,
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)
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pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
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exe = EXE(
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pyz,
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a.scripts,
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a.binaries,
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a.zipfiles,
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a.datas,
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[],
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name='mixvideo-python-core',
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debug=False,
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bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
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strip=False,
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upx=True,
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upx_exclude=[],
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runtime_tmpdir=None,
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console=True,
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disable_windowed_traceback=False,
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argv_emulation=False,
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target_arch=None,
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codesign_identity=None,
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entitlements_file=None,
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)
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```
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## 验证步骤
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1. **构建成功后**,在 `python_core/dist/` 目录下会生成 `mixvideo-python-core.exe`
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2. **测试可执行文件**:
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```cmd
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dist\mixvideo-python-core.exe --version
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dist\mixvideo-python-core.exe --module test --action hello
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```
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3. **复制到Tauri目录**:
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```cmd
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mkdir ..\src-tauri\binaries
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copy dist\mixvideo-python-core.exe ..\src-tauri\binaries\
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```
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4. **更新Tauri配置**:
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在 `src-tauri/tauri.conf.json` 中添加:
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```json
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{
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"bundle": {
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"externalBin": [
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{
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"name": "mixvideo-python-core",
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"src": "binaries/mixvideo-python-core",
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"targets": ["all"]
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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## 如果仍然遇到问题
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### 检查Python环境
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```cmd
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python --version
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python -m pip list | findstr pyinstaller
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```
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### 安装必要依赖
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```cmd
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python -m pip install pyinstaller requests Pillow
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```
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### 使用最简单的构建
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```cmd
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cd python_core
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python -m PyInstaller --onefile main_simple.py
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```
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这将创建一个基本的可执行文件,可以用来测试整个流程。
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## 下一步
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一旦基本构建成功,就可以:
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1. 逐步添加更多的隐藏导入
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2. 测试完整的功能
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3. 集成到Tauri应用中
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记住:先让简单版本工作,再逐步增加复杂性。
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