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# 手动Python环境设置指南
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## 🎯 概述
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如果自动设置嵌入式Python失败，可以按照这个指南手动设置。
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## 🔧 方法1：手动运行设置脚本
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### 1. 检查脚本是否存在
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```cmd
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# 检查Python设置脚本
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dir scripts\setup_embedded_python.py
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dir scripts\setup_embedded_python.bat
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```
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### 2. 手动运行Python脚本
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```cmd
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# 切换到项目根目录
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cd /d "你的项目路径"
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# 运行Python设置脚本
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python scripts\setup_embedded_python.py
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```
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### 3. 手动运行批处理脚本
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```cmd
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# 运行批处理脚本
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scripts\setup_embedded_python.bat
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```
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## 🔧 方法2：完全手动设置
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如果脚本无法运行，可以完全手动设置：
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### 1. 下载Python嵌入式版本
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1. 访问 [Python官网](https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/)
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2. 下载 `python-3.11.0-embed-amd64.zip`
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3. 解压到 `src-tauri/python-embed/` 目录
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### 2. 设置pip
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```cmd
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# 进入Python嵌入式目录
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cd src-tauri\python-embed
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# 下载get-pip.py
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curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
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# 修改python311._pth文件
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# 将 #import site 改为 import site
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# 安装pip
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python.exe get-pip.py
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```
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### 3. 安装依赖包
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```cmd
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# 在python-embed目录中
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python.exe -m pip install requests
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python.exe -m pip install Pillow
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python.exe -m pip install certifi
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```
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### 4. 复制python_core模块
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```cmd
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# 从项目根目录
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xcopy python_core src-tauri\python-embed\python_core /E /I
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```
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### 5. 测试安装
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```cmd
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# 测试Python
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src-tauri\python-embed\python.exe --version
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# 测试依赖
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src-tauri\python-embed\python.exe -c "import requests, PIL; print('OK')"
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# 测试python_core
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src-tauri\python-embed\python.exe -c "import python_core; print('python_core OK')"
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```
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## 🔧 方法3：使用系统Python
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如果嵌入式Python设置困难，可以使用系统Python：
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### 1. 安装系统Python
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1. 下载并安装 [Python 3.8+](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
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2. 确保添加到PATH
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### 2. 安装依赖
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```cmd
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pip install requests Pillow certifi
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```
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### 3. 设置环境变量
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```cmd
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# 强制使用系统Python
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set MIXVIDEO_FORCE_SYSTEM_PYTHON=1
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```
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### 4. 启动应用
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```cmd
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cargo tauri dev
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```
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## 🧪 验证设置
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### 1. 检查Python环境管理页面
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1. 启动应用：`cargo tauri dev`
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2. 访问 `/python-env-manager`
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3. 查看环境状态：
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- 绿色：设置成功
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- 红色：需要进一步设置
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### 2. 测试基本功能
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在Python环境管理页面中：
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1. 点击"刷新"按钮
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2. 尝试安装一个测试包（如 `requests`）
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3. 查看已安装包列表
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### 3. 测试Python Core功能
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1. 访问 `/python-core-test`
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2. 运行基础功能测试
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3. 检查是否显示"Using embedded Python"或"Using system Python"
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## 🔍 故障排除
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### 问题1：Python命令不存在
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**解决方案**：
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- 安装Python并添加到PATH
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- 或使用完整路径：`C:\Python311\python.exe`
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### 问题2：权限问题
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**解决方案**：
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- 以管理员权限运行命令提示符
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- 或选择用户目录进行安装
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### 问题3：网络问题
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**解决方案**：
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- 检查防火墙设置
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- 使用国内镜像：
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```cmd
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python -m pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ requests
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```
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### 问题4：模块导入失败
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**解决方案**：
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- 检查PYTHONPATH设置
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- 确保python_core目录结构正确
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- 验证__init__.py文件存在
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## 📋 目录结构检查
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设置完成后，目录结构应该如下：
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```
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your-project/
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├── src-tauri/
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│ ├── python-embed/ # 嵌入式Python（如果使用）
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│ │ ├── python.exe
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│ │ ├── python311.dll
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│ │ ├── Lib/
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│ │ ├── Scripts/
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│ │ └── python_core/ # 你的Python模块
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│ └── tauri.conf.json
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├── python_core/ # 原始Python代码
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└── scripts/
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├── setup_embedded_python.py
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└── setup_embedded_python.bat
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```
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## 🎯 推荐方案
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根据你的情况选择：
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### 对于开发者
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- 使用系统Python（方法3）
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- 更容易调试和开发
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### 对于最终用户
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- 使用嵌入式Python（方法1或2）
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- 用户无需安装Python
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### 对于企业部署
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- 使用嵌入式Python
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- 确保环境一致性
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## 📞 获取帮助
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如果仍然遇到问题：
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1. **检查日志**：查看控制台输出
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2. **验证环境**：确认Python版本和依赖
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3. **简化测试**：先测试最基本的功能
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4. **查看文档**：参考相关技术文档
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---
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通过这些方法，你应该能够成功设置Python环境。选择最适合你情况的方法即可。
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@echo off
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REM 测试Python设置修复
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echo 🔧 Testing Python Setup Fix...
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echo.
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echo 📋 This script will test the Python environment setup fixes:
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echo.
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echo 1. 📁 Checking if setup scripts exist...
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if exist "scripts\setup_embedded_python.py" (
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echo ✅ Python setup script found
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) else (
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echo ❌ Python setup script NOT found
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)
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if exist "scripts\setup_embedded_python.bat" (
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echo ✅ Batch setup script found
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) else (
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echo ❌ Batch setup script NOT found
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)
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echo.
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echo 2. 🐍 Testing Python availability...
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python --version >nul 2>&1
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if errorlevel 1 (
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echo ❌ Python not available in PATH
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echo You may need to install Python or add it to PATH
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) else (
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echo ✅ Python is available
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python --version
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)
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echo.
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echo 3. 📂 Checking current directory...
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echo Current directory: %CD%
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echo.
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echo 4. 🧪 Testing manual script execution...
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echo.
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echo You can manually test the setup scripts:
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echo.
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echo Option A - Python script:
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echo python scripts\setup_embedded_python.py
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echo.
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echo Option B - Batch script:
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echo scripts\setup_embedded_python.bat
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echo.
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echo 5. 🚀 Starting Tauri application...
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echo.
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echo After the app starts:
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echo 1. Go to Python Environment Manager page
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echo 2. Try the "设置嵌入式Python" button
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echo 3. If that fails, try "简化设置（批处理）" button
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echo 4. Check the console for detailed error messages
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echo.
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pause
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echo Starting Tauri dev server...
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cargo tauri dev
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@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ const Sidebar: React.FC = () => {
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const navItems = [
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{ path: '/', icon: Home, label: '首页' },
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{ path: '/editor', icon: Video, label: '编辑器' },
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{ path: '/ai-video', icon: Sparkles, label: 'AI 视频' },
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{ path: '/text-video-generator', icon: Wand2, label: 'AI 内容生成' },
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{ path: '/templates', icon: Layout, label: '模板库' },
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}
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}
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// 简化设置嵌入式Python（使用批处理脚本）
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const handleSetupEmbeddedPythonSimple = async () => {
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if (!confirm('这将使用批处理脚本设置嵌入式Python环境。继续吗？')) return
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try {
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setLoading(true)
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await invoke('setup_embedded_python_simple')
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await loadEnvStatus() // 重新加载状态
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alert('嵌入式Python环境设置完成！')
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('Failed to setup embedded Python (simple):', error)
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alert(`设置失败: ${error}`)
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} finally {
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setLoading(false)
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}
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}
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// 过滤包列表
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const filteredPackages = envStatus?.packages.filter(pkg =>
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pkg.name.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm.toLowerCase())
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<div className="text-sm text-red-600">
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<strong>错误:</strong> {envStatus?.embedded.error}
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</div>
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<button
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onClick={handleSetupEmbeddedPython}
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disabled={loading}
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className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 disabled:opacity-50"
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>
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<Download size={16} />
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设置嵌入式Python
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</button>
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<div className="space-y-2">
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<button
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onClick={handleSetupEmbeddedPython}
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disabled={loading}
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className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 disabled:opacity-50 w-full"
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>
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<Download size={16} />
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设置嵌入式Python
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</button>
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<button
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onClick={handleSetupEmbeddedPythonSimple}
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disabled={loading}
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className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 bg-green-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-green-700 disabled:opacity-50 w-full"
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>
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<Settings size={16} />
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简化设置（批处理）
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</button>
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<p className="text-xs text-gray-500 mt-2">
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如果上面的设置失败，请参考手动设置指南
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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)}
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</div>
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onChange={(e) => setNewPackageName(e.target.value)}
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placeholder="输入包名，如: requests, numpy, pillow"
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className="flex-1 px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500"
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onKeyPress={(e) => e.key === 'Enter' && handleInstallPackage(newPackageName)}
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onKeyDown={(e) => e.key === 'Enter' && handleInstallPackage(newPackageName)}
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/>
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<button
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onClick={() => handleInstallPackage(newPackageName)}
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