diff --git a/docs/video-player-usage.md b/docs/video-player-usage.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7139f78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/video-player-usage.md
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+# VideoPlayer 组件使用指南
+
+基于 demo.md 重写的 VideoPlayer 组件使用说明
+
+## 🎯 设计特点
+
+### 参考 demo.md 的优秀设计模式
+1. **useImperativeHandle**: 暴露组件方法供外部调用
+2. **清晰的接口定义**: TypeScript 接口规范
+3. **完善的事件处理**: 加载、播放、错误等事件回调
+4. **加载状态管理**: 统一的加载状态显示
+5. **资源清理机制**: 防止内存泄漏
+6. **错误处理回调**: 可自定义错误处理逻辑
+
+## 📚 接口定义
+
+### VideoPlayerRef
+```typescript
+export interface VideoPlayerRef {
+  seek(time: number): void;           // 跳转到指定时间
+  pause(): void;                      // 暂停播放
+  play(): void;                       // 开始播放
+  getCurrentTime(): number;           // 获取当前播放时间
+  isPaused(): boolean;                // 是否暂停状态
+  getDuration(): number;              // 获取视频总时长
+  captureFrame(): string | undefined; // 截取当前帧
+  fullScreen(): void;                 // 全屏播放
+  reload(): void;                     // 重新加载视频
+}
+```
+
+### 事件回调接口
+```typescript
+export interface OnSourceLoaded {
+  (player: HTMLVideoElement | null): void;
+}
+
+export interface OnPlayerError {
+  (err: Error, player: HTMLVideoElement | null): void;
+}
+
+export interface OnPlayerTimeChange {
+  (player: HTMLVideoElement | null): void;
+}
+```
+
+### 组件Props
+```typescript
+interface VideoPlayerProps {
+  videoPath: string                    // 视频文件路径
+  isOpen: boolean                      // 是否打开播放器
+  onClose: () => void                  // 关闭回调
+  title?: string                       // 播放器标题
+  onSourceLoaded?: OnSourceLoaded      // 视频加载完成回调
+  onError?: OnPlayerError              // 错误处理回调
+  onTimeChange?: OnPlayerTimeChange    // 时间变化回调
+}
+```
+
+## 🔧 基本使用
+
+### 1. 简单使用
+```tsx
+import VideoPlayer from '@/components/VideoPlayer'
+
+function MyComponent() {
+  const [isPlayerOpen, setIsPlayerOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [videoPath, setVideoPath] = useState('')
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <button onClick={() => setIsPlayerOpen(true)}>
+        播放视频
+      </button>
+      
+      <VideoPlayer
+        videoPath={videoPath}
+        isOpen={isPlayerOpen}
+        onClose={() => setIsPlayerOpen(false)}
+        title="我的视频"
+      />
+    </>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### 2. 带事件处理的使用
+```tsx
+import VideoPlayer, { VideoPlayerRef } from '@/components/VideoPlayer'
+
+function AdvancedVideoPlayer() {
+  const playerRef = useRef<VideoPlayerRef>(null)
+  const [isPlayerOpen, setIsPlayerOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [videoPath, setVideoPath] = useState('')
+
+  const handleSourceLoaded = (player: HTMLVideoElement | null) => {
+    console.log('视频加载完成:', {
+      duration: player?.duration,
+      videoWidth: player?.videoWidth,
+      videoHeight: player?.videoHeight
+    })
+  }
+
+  const handleError = (err: Error, player: HTMLVideoElement | null) => {
+    console.error('视频播放错误:', err.message)
+    // 可以显示自定义错误提示
+    alert(`播放失败: ${err.message}`)
+  }
+
+  const handleTimeChange = (player: HTMLVideoElement | null) => {
+    if (player) {
+      console.log(`播放进度: ${player.currentTime}/${player.duration}`)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleCaptureFrame = () => {
+    const frameData = playerRef.current?.captureFrame()
+    if (frameData) {
+      console.log('截取帧数据:', frameData)
+      // 可以保存或显示截图
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <div className="space-x-2">
+        <button onClick={() => setIsPlayerOpen(true)}>
+          播放视频
+        </button>
+        <button onClick={() => playerRef.current?.play()}>
+          播放
+        </button>
+        <button onClick={() => playerRef.current?.pause()}>
+          暂停
+        </button>
+        <button onClick={() => playerRef.current?.seek(30)}>
+          跳转到30秒
+        </button>
+        <button onClick={handleCaptureFrame}>
+          截取当前帧
+        </button>
+        <button onClick={() => playerRef.current?.fullScreen()}>
+          全屏
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      
+      <VideoPlayer
+        ref={playerRef}
+        videoPath={videoPath}
+        isOpen={isPlayerOpen}
+        onClose={() => setIsPlayerOpen(false)}
+        title="高级视频播放器"
+        onSourceLoaded={handleSourceLoaded}
+        onError={handleError}
+        onTimeChange={handleTimeChange}
+      />
+    </>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## 🎮 控制方法
+
+### 播放控制
+```typescript
+// 播放视频
+playerRef.current?.play()
+
+// 暂停视频
+playerRef.current?.pause()
+
+// 检查播放状态
+const isPaused = playerRef.current?.isPaused()
+```
+
+### 时间控制
+```typescript
+// 跳转到指定时间（秒）
+playerRef.current?.seek(120) // 跳转到2分钟
+
+// 获取当前播放时间
+const currentTime = playerRef.current?.getCurrentTime()
+
+// 获取视频总时长
+const duration = playerRef.current?.getDuration()
+```
+
+### 高级功能
+```typescript
+// 截取当前帧
+const frameDataUrl = playerRef.current?.captureFrame()
+if (frameDataUrl) {
+  // 可以用于显示缩略图或保存截图
+  const img = new Image()
+  img.src = frameDataUrl
+  document.body.appendChild(img)
+}
+
+// 全屏播放
+playerRef.current?.fullScreen()
+
+// 重新加载视频
+playerRef.current?.reload()
+```
+
+## 🔄 事件处理
+
+### 视频加载完成
+```typescript
+const handleSourceLoaded = (player: HTMLVideoElement | null) => {
+  if (player) {
+    console.log('视频信息:', {
+      duration: player.duration,
+      width: player.videoWidth,
+      height: player.videoHeight,
+      readyState: player.readyState
+    })
+    
+    // 可以在这里设置默认音量、播放速度等
+    player.volume = 0.8
+    player.playbackRate = 1.0
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 错误处理
+```typescript
+const handleError = (err: Error, player: HTMLVideoElement | null) => {
+  console.error('播放错误:', err)
+  
+  // 根据错误类型进行不同处理
+  if (err.message.includes('文件不存在')) {
+    // 处理文件不存在的情况
+    showNotification('视频文件不存在，请检查文件路径')
+  } else if (err.message.includes('格式不支持')) {
+    // 处理格式不支持的情况
+    showNotification('视频格式不支持，请转换为MP4格式')
+  } else {
+    // 通用错误处理
+    showNotification('视频播放失败，请重试')
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 播放进度监听
+```typescript
+const handleTimeChange = (player: HTMLVideoElement | null) => {
+  if (player) {
+    const progress = (player.currentTime / player.duration) * 100
+    
+    // 更新进度条
+    setPlayProgress(progress)
+    
+    // 记录观看进度
+    saveWatchProgress(videoId, player.currentTime)
+    
+    // 在特定时间点触发事件
+    if (Math.floor(player.currentTime) === 60) {
+      console.log('播放到1分钟了！')
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## 🎨 样式定制
+
+### 加载状态自定义
+组件内置了加载状态显示，使用 Loader2 图标和半透明背景。如需自定义，可以修改组件内的样式：
+
+```tsx
+{isLoading && (
+  <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/50">
+    <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-2">
+      <Loader2 className="h-8 w-8 animate-spin text-white" />
+      <span className="text-white text-sm">加载中...</span>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+)}
+```
+
+### 视频容器样式
+```tsx
+<video
+  className="w-full h-auto max-h-[70vh] bg-black"
+  crossOrigin="anonymous"
+  preload="auto"
+/>
+```
+
+## 🔧 最佳实践
+
+### 1. 错误处理
+```typescript
+// 总是提供错误处理回调
+<VideoPlayer
+  onError={(err, player) => {
+    // 记录错误日志
+    console.error('Video error:', err)
+    
+    // 显示用户友好的错误信息
+    toast.error('视频播放失败，请重试')
+    
+    // 可选：自动重试
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      playerRef.current?.reload()
+    }, 2000)
+  }}
+/>
+```
+
+### 2. 性能优化
+```typescript
+// 使用 useMemo 缓存回调函数
+const handleSourceLoaded = useMemo(() => (player: HTMLVideoElement | null) => {
+  // 处理逻辑
+}, [])
+
+const handleError = useMemo(() => (err: Error, player: HTMLVideoElement | null) => {
+  // 错误处理逻辑
+}, [])
+```
+
+### 3. 资源管理
+```typescript
+// 组件卸载时清理资源
+useEffect(() => {
+  return () => {
+    // VideoPlayer 内部已经处理了资源清理
+    // 但如果有外部资源需要清理，可以在这里处理
+  }
+}, [])
+```
+
+## 🚀 高级用法
+
+### 视频分析和处理
+```typescript
+const VideoAnalyzer = () => {
+  const playerRef = useRef<VideoPlayerRef>(null)
+  const [frames, setFrames] = useState<string[]>([])
+
+  const captureFramesAtInterval = () => {
+    const duration = playerRef.current?.getDuration()
+    if (!duration) return
+
+    const interval = duration / 10 // 每10%截取一帧
+    const framePromises = []
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+      const time = i * interval
+      framePromises.push(
+        new Promise<string>((resolve) => {
+          playerRef.current?.seek(time)
+          setTimeout(() => {
+            const frame = playerRef.current?.captureFrame()
+            resolve(frame || '')
+          }, 100)
+        })
+      )
+    }
+
+    Promise.all(framePromises).then(setFrames)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <button onClick={captureFramesAtInterval}>
+        生成视频缩略图
+      </button>
+      
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-5 gap-2 mt-4">
+        {frames.map((frame, index) => (
+          <img key={index} src={frame} alt={`Frame ${index}`} />
+        ))}
+      </div>
+      
+      <VideoPlayer
+        ref={playerRef}
+        // ... 其他props
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+*重写后的 VideoPlayer 组件提供了更强大的功能和更好的开发体验！*
diff --git a/src/components/VideoPlayer.tsx b/src/components/VideoPlayer.tsx
index e567a3d..143ffef 100644
--- a/src/components/VideoPlayer.tsx
+++ b/src/components/VideoPlayer.tsx
@@ -1,19 +1,51 @@
-import React, { useState, useRef, useEffect } from 'react'
-import { Play, Pause, Volume2, VolumeX, Maximize2, X, AlertCircle } from 'lucide-react'
+import React, { useState, useRef, useEffect, useImperativeHandle, forwardRef } from 'react'
+import { Play, Pause, Volume2, VolumeX, Maximize2, X, AlertCircle, Loader2 } from 'lucide-react'
 import { convertFileSrc, invoke } from '@tauri-apps/api/core'
+
+// 接口定义
+export interface OnSourceLoaded {
+  (player: HTMLVideoElement | null): void;
+}
+
+export interface OnPlayerError {
+  (err: Error, player: HTMLVideoElement | null): void;
+}
+
+export interface OnPlayerTimeChange {
+  (player: HTMLVideoElement | null): void;
+}
+
+export interface VideoPlayerRef {
+  seek(time: number): void;
+  pause(): void;
+  play(): void;
+  getCurrentTime(): number;
+  isPaused(): boolean;
+  getDuration(): number;
+  captureFrame(): string | undefined;
+  fullScreen(): void;
+  reload(): void;
+}
+
 interface VideoPlayerProps {
   videoPath: string
   isOpen: boolean
   onClose: () => void
   title?: string
+  onSourceLoaded?: OnSourceLoaded
+  onError?: OnPlayerError
+  onTimeChange?: OnPlayerTimeChange
 }
 
-const VideoPlayer: React.FC<VideoPlayerProps> = ({
+const VideoPlayer = forwardRef<VideoPlayerRef, VideoPlayerProps>(({
   videoPath,
   isOpen,
   onClose,
-  title = '视频播放'
-}) => {
+  title = '视频播放',
+  onSourceLoaded,
+  onError,
+  onTimeChange
+}, ref) => {
   const videoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null)
   const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false)
   const [isMuted, setIsMuted] = useState(false)
@@ -25,7 +57,98 @@ const VideoPlayer: React.FC<VideoPlayerProps> = ({
   const [fileExists, setFileExists] = useState<boolean>(true)
   const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState<string>('')
   const [loadingMethod, setLoadingMethod] = useState<'convertFileSrc' | 'dataUrl'>('convertFileSrc')
+  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true)
 
+  // 暴露组件方法
+  useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({
+    seek: (time: number) => {
+      const video = videoRef.current
+      if (video) {
+        video.currentTime = time
+        setCurrentTime(time)
+      }
+    },
+    pause: () => {
+      videoRef.current?.pause()
+    },
+    play: () => {
+      videoRef.current?.play().catch(err => {
+        console.error('Play failed:', err)
+        onError?.(new Error('播放失败'), videoRef.current)
+      })
+    },
+    isPaused: () => {
+      return !!videoRef.current?.paused
+    },
+    getCurrentTime: () => {
+      return videoRef.current?.currentTime || 0
+    },
+    getDuration: () => {
+      return videoRef.current?.duration || 0
+    },
+    captureFrame: () => {
+      const video = videoRef.current
+      if (!video) return undefined
+
+      // 创建canvas元素
+      const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
+      const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
+      if (!ctx) return undefined
+
+      // 设置canvas尺寸
+      canvas.width = video.videoWidth
+      canvas.height = video.videoHeight
+
+      // 绘制视频帧到canvas
+      ctx.drawImage(video, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
+      const dataURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.8)
+      return dataURL
+    },
+    fullScreen: () => {
+      const video = videoRef.current
+      if (video) {
+        video.requestFullscreen().catch(err => {
+          console.error('Fullscreen failed:', err)
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    reload: () => {
+      if (videoPath) {
+        tryLoadVideo(videoPath)
+      }
+    }
+  }))
+
+  // 加载状态管理
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const video = videoRef.current
+    if (!video) return
+
+    const showLoading = () => setIsLoading(true)
+    const hideLoading = () => setIsLoading(false)
+
+    // 加载状态事件
+    video.addEventListener('waiting', showLoading)
+    video.addEventListener('seeking', showLoading)
+    video.addEventListener('loadstart', showLoading)
+
+    video.addEventListener('playing', hideLoading)
+    video.addEventListener('seeked', hideLoading)
+    video.addEventListener('canplay', hideLoading)
+    video.addEventListener('loadeddata', hideLoading)
+
+    return () => {
+      video.removeEventListener('waiting', showLoading)
+      video.removeEventListener('seeking', showLoading)
+      video.removeEventListener('loadstart', showLoading)
+      video.removeEventListener('playing', hideLoading)
+      video.removeEventListener('seeked', hideLoading)
+      video.removeEventListener('canplay', hideLoading)
+      video.removeEventListener('loadeddata', hideLoading)
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  // 视频源加载和事件处理
   useEffect(() => {
     const checkFileAndSetSrc = async () => {
       if (isOpen && videoPath) {
@@ -37,6 +160,7 @@ const VideoPlayer: React.FC<VideoPlayerProps> = ({
           if (!exists) {
             setFileExists(false)
             setErrorMessage(`文件不存在: ${videoPath}`)
+            onError?.(new Error(`文件不存在: ${videoPath}`), videoRef.current)
             return
           }
 
@@ -48,13 +172,15 @@ const VideoPlayer: React.FC<VideoPlayerProps> = ({
         } catch (error) {
           console.error('Error checking file:', error)
           setFileExists(false)
-          setErrorMessage(`文件检查失败: ${error}`)
+          const errorMsg = `文件检查失败: ${error}`
+          setErrorMessage(errorMsg)
+          onError?.(new Error(errorMsg), videoRef.current)
         }
       }
     }
 
     checkFileAndSetSrc()
-  }, [isOpen, videoPath])
+  }, [isOpen, videoPath, onError])
 
   // 尝试多种方法加载视频
   const tryLoadVideo = async (path: string) => {
@@ -83,21 +209,56 @@ const VideoPlayer: React.FC<VideoPlayerProps> = ({
     }
   }
 
+  // 视频播放事件处理
   useEffect(() => {
     const video = videoRef.current
     if (!video) return
 
-    const handleTimeUpdate = () => setCurrentTime(video.currentTime)
-    const handleDurationChange = () => setDuration(video.duration)
-    const handleEnded = () => setIsPlaying(false)
-    const handlePlay = () => setIsPlaying(true)
-    const handlePause = () => setIsPlaying(false)
+    const handleTimeUpdate = () => {
+      setCurrentTime(video.currentTime)
+      onTimeChange?.(video)
+    }
 
+    const handleDurationChange = () => {
+      setDuration(video.duration)
+    }
+
+    const handleEnded = () => {
+      setIsPlaying(false)
+    }
+
+    const handlePlay = () => {
+      setIsPlaying(true)
+    }
+
+    const handlePause = () => {
+      setIsPlaying(false)
+    }
+
+    const handleLoadedMetadata = () => {
+      console.log('Video metadata loaded:', {
+        duration: video.duration,
+        videoWidth: video.videoWidth,
+        videoHeight: video.videoHeight
+      })
+      onSourceLoaded?.(video)
+    }
+
+    const handleError = (e: Event) => {
+      console.error('Video error:', e)
+      const error = new Error('视频播放错误')
+      setErrorMessage('视频播放错误')
+      onError?.(error, video)
+    }
+
+    // 添加事件监听器
     video.addEventListener('timeupdate', handleTimeUpdate)
     video.addEventListener('durationchange', handleDurationChange)
     video.addEventListener('ended', handleEnded)
     video.addEventListener('play', handlePlay)
     video.addEventListener('pause', handlePause)
+    video.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', handleLoadedMetadata)
+    video.addEventListener('error', handleError)
 
     return () => {
       video.removeEventListener('timeupdate', handleTimeUpdate)
@@ -105,24 +266,29 @@ const VideoPlayer: React.FC<VideoPlayerProps> = ({
       video.removeEventListener('ended', handleEnded)
       video.removeEventListener('play', handlePlay)
       video.removeEventListener('pause', handlePause)
+      video.removeEventListener('loadedmetadata', handleLoadedMetadata)
+      video.removeEventListener('error', handleError)
     }
-  }, [])
+  }, [onTimeChange, onSourceLoaded, onError])
 
-  // 单独处理视频源的设置
+  // 视频源设置和清理
   useEffect(() => {
     const video = videoRef.current
     if (!video || !videoSrc) return
 
-    // 清理旧的source元素
-    while (video.firstChild) {
-      video.removeChild(video.firstChild)
-    }
-
-    // 直接设置src而不是添加source元素
+    // 设置视频源
     video.src = videoSrc
-    video.load() // 重新加载视频
+    video.load()
 
     console.log('Video src set to:', videoSrc)
+
+    // 清理函数
+    return () => {
+      if (video) {
+        video.src = ''
+        video.load()
+      }
+    }
   }, [videoSrc])
 
   const handlePlayPause = () => {
@@ -240,39 +406,25 @@ const VideoPlayer: React.FC<VideoPlayerProps> = ({
               </div>
             </div>
           ) : (
-            <video
-              ref={videoRef}
-              className="w-full h-auto max-h-[70vh]"
-              onClick={handlePlayPause}
-              onError={async (e) => {
-                console.error('Video loading error:', {
-                  error: e,
-                  videoSrc,
-                  originalPath: videoPath,
-                  currentTarget: e.currentTarget,
-                  networkState: e.currentTarget.networkState,
-                  readyState: e.currentTarget.readyState,
-                  currentMethod: loadingMethod
-                })
-                // 如果当前视频源失败，尝试重新加载
-                if (videoPath) {
-                  console.log('Video error detected, attempting reload...')
-                  tryLoadVideo(videoPath).catch(err => {
-                    console.error('Reload failed:', err)
-                    setErrorMessage('视频加载失败：文件可能损坏或格式不支持')
-                  })
-                }
-              }}
-              onLoadStart={() => {
-                console.log('Video load started:', videoSrc)
-              }}
-              onCanPlay={() => {
-                console.log('Video can play:', videoSrc)
-              }}
-              onLoadedData={() => {
-                console.log('Video data loaded:', videoSrc)
-              }}
-            />
+            <div className="relative w-full">
+              <video
+                ref={videoRef}
+                className="w-full h-auto max-h-[70vh] bg-black"
+                onClick={handlePlayPause}
+                crossOrigin="anonymous"
+                preload="auto"
+              />
+
+              {/* 加载状态显示 */}
+              {isLoading && (
+                <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/50">
+                  <div className="flex flex-col items-center space-y-2">
+                    <Loader2 className="h-8 w-8 animate-spin text-white" />
+                    <span className="text-white text-sm">加载中...</span>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </div>
           )}
 
           {/* 控制栏 */}
@@ -340,6 +492,8 @@ const VideoPlayer: React.FC<VideoPlayerProps> = ({
       </div>
     </div>
   )
-}
+})
+
+VideoPlayer.displayName = 'VideoPlayer'
 
 export default VideoPlayer